Last updated on: April 17th, 2024
Hours & Pay Regulations
Normal Working Hours
Employees working in Georgia are subject to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
Normal working hours shall not exceed more than 40 hours a week. The Fair Labor Standards Act defines the workweek as a fixed and recurring period of 168 hours comprised of seven consecutive 24-hour periods that do not need to coincide with the calendar week. It is adjustable only if the change is designed to be permanent. Each week is considered on its own for purposes of calculating overtime. The hours of two or more weeks may not be averaged.
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- Name;
- Social Security Number;
- State or states in which the services are performed; and if any of such services are performed outside this state and are not incidental to the service within the state, the employee’s base of operations and the employee’s residence (by state);
- The date on which the individual was hired, rehired, or returned to work after a temporary layoff, and date separated from work and the reason therefor;
- Remuneration paid for services and date of payment, showing separately:
- Amounts paid to the individual as allowance of reimbursement for traveling or other business expenses, dates of payment, amounts of payment, and amounts of such expenditures actually incurred and accounted for by the individual.
Overtime
Any work performed beyond 40 hours in a work week is considered overtime work.
Pay – An employee is entitled to premium pay at the rate of 1.5 times their regular rate for all hours worked excess in a workweek.
Hours worked ordinarily include all the time during which an employee is required to be on the employer’s premises, on duty, or at a prescribed workplace. There is no limit on the number of hours employees 16 years of age or older may work in any workweek.
Breaks
Employers are not legally required to provide breaks or meal periods to their employees under either the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) or Georgia law. It’s common for employers to provide short breaks lasting from 5 to 20 minutes. According to the FLSA, employees must be compensated during short breaks, but employers aren’t obligated to pay for meal periods lasting 30 minutes or more, provided that employees are free to use this time as they wish and aren’t required to work during it.
Under the FLSA, an employee who takes a break that is 20 minutes or less must be paid for their break time at their normal rate. This includes meal, religious, health, and most likely restroom breaks as long as the break is under 20 minutes. An employer does not have to pay an employee for a break if: 1) the break is longer than 20 minutes; and 2) the employee is relieved of all work during the break. No Penalty for Missing Break as per law.
Public Holidays
Annual Leave
Special Leave
Duration of Leave: An employee is entitled to paid 5 working days of leave per calendar year to take care of an immediate family member.
Eligibility Criteria- Employees who work for salaries, wages, or other remuneration for at least 30 hours per week are eligible to use sick leave for the care of an immediate family member.
The law applies to employers with 25 or more employees, as well as to state government employees. Importantly, the law applies only to employers that already provide paid sick leave in addition to short-term or long-term disability plans.
“Immediate family member” is defined to include the employee’s child, spouse, grandchild, grandparent, parent or any dependents on the employee’s most recent tax return.
Employees must comply with the terms of the employer’s sick leave policy.
Employers may not discharge, discipline or otherwise penalize (or threaten to penalize) an employee for taking leave to attend a judicial proceeding in response to a subpoena, a summons for jury duty, or any other court order.
An employee is entitled to time off not exceeding 2 hours to vote in any municipal, county, state, or federal political party primary or election. Employers must grant their employees reasonable time off to vote. Georgia law does not mandate employers to compensate employees for this voting leave.
The time off can be taken either on designated advance in-person voting days or on the day of the primary or election. Employers have the discretion to specify the hours during which the employee can be absent. Ga. Code Ann., § 21-2-404.
State employees are allowed up to 30 days of paid leave for organ donation. (§45-20-31).